400418 Health Advancement And Health Promotion

Question: Write a report on Ebola Virus Disease. Answer: Ebola virus disease is a zoonotic infection that is thought to be transmitted by the fruit bats, chimpanzees, monkeys, porcupines, gorillas or even antelopes. This virus was first discovered in 1976 in Congo formerly known as Ebola River. It then spread to some parts of central Africa and West Africa. Its introduction into human beings is by having a close contact with the secretions, body fluids, bloods or even the body organs of the infected animals (Center for Disease Control, 2018). The human to human transmission can be due to direct contact with the infected person like the mucous membranes or broken skin, and indirect through coming into contact with the contaminated surfaces and materials. Coming into touch with the corpse of a dead human being or animal that died of the virus can also lead to its transmission. Ebola virus can also be sexually transmitted (Deen, et al., 2017). However, the virus cannot be transmitted through food, air or water (Kelly, 2018). The window period for this virus is 2-21 days. From my health topic, I have been able to learn that there is no cure for Ebola and that treatment is largely supportive in nature. The unavailability of medication for this disease has made its treatment and prevention in the areas that have been mostly affected to be very hard and challenging. Even though, some people have been requesting for the exploratory treatment of Ebola virus to be made broadly accessible to the most affected areas, others have been arguing that it is unethical hence spurring a controversy. According to World Health Organization (2018), the investigational therapeutics should only be offered to the patients on an emergency basis. This explains the reason as to why there is controversy. It is important to note that research on Ebola virus disease centers on finding the host of the virus, developing antibodies to protect the population at risk and finding therapies to help enhance the treatment of this disease. To manage the Ebola cases, healthcare practitioners have a responsibility to offer the best therapeutic care so as to enhance the survival of a patient as well as provide reprieve and palliation from the symptoms when there is need. Folayan, Haire, Allman, Yakubu and Afolabi (2018) argue that medical care must be reinforced in cases where Ebola patients have other viral haemorrhagic fever ailments so as to limit the danger of continued transmission to other people. It is also important that healthcare specialists enhance their understanding of Ebola virus disease so as to consistently adhere to the best management and control practices of the infection. In regards to Ebola virus disease, I would inform the public that it is an uncommon but deadly infection that causes fever, body throbs, and looseness of the bowels, and once in a while seeping inside and outside the body. According to Kelly (2018), the infection kills up to 90% of the infected people. Therefore, people should visit a health facility if they experience pain in the stomach, joint and muscle aches, loss of appetite, high fever, sore throat or headache. It is important to note that the early stages of this infection may feel like flu (Deen, et al., 2017). The worsening of the disease may make one bleed from the ears, nose, and eyes while some may vomit or cough out blood, have a bloody diarrhea or get a rash (Center for Disease Control, 2018). Also, sometimes it is very difficult to tell if a person has Ebola by looking at the symptoms. Even so, the most important thing is to take precautions like staying away from areas prone to the infection, and avoiding being in contact with contaminated people, animals and surfaces so as to avoid being infected. References Center for Disease Control (2018). Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) | CDC. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/ [Accessed 14 Dec. 2018]. Center for Disease Control (2018). National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) | CDC. [online] Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/index.html [Accessed 14 Dec. 2018]. Deen, G. F., Broutet, N., Xu, W., Knust, B., Sesay, F. R., McDonald, S. L., … & Liu, H. (2017). Ebola RNA persistence in semen of Ebola virus disease survivors. New England Journal of Medicine, 377(15), 1428-1437. Folayan, M. O., Haire, B., Allman, D., Yakubu, A., & Afolabi, M. O. (2018). Research priorities during infectious disease emergencies in West Africa. BMC research notes, 11(1), 159. Kelly, A. H. (2018). Ebola vaccines, evidentiary charisma and the rise of global health emergency research. Economy and Society, 47(1), 135-161. World Health Organization. (2018). Integrating palliative care and symptom relief into responses to humanitarian emergencies and crises: a WHO guide.

400418 Health Advancement And Health Promotion

Calculate the price
of
your order:

Basic features

On-demand options

Paper format

Guaranteed originality

Affordable prices

Best experts

Calculate the price of your order

Expert paper writers are just a few clicks away

400418 Health Advancement And Health Promotion

Calculate the price of your order:

Basic features

On-demand options

Paper format

Guaranteed originality

Affordable prices

Best experts

Calculate the price of your order

Expert paper writers are just a few clicks away

Calculate the price
of
your order: