CMHL1001 Evidence Informed Health Practice

Question: Setting The Scene: You are a Health Professional and a client has approached you. The client has a child under the age of 10 who has a younger sibling. The client has been told that you know where to get ‘good evidence’ from and has approached you asking for your Health Science, Evidence-Based Approach to the topic that your group has been assigned. They are worried about all the ‘hype’ in the media about the topic and are confused as to what to believe. It is your job as a group (team) to provide the following: 1- Introduction & Understanding of the topic, which must also include (in no more than 1,000 words): Causes Symptoms Worse possible outcome if left untreated Best possible outcome if left untreated The most expensive evidence based approach to treating the topic The least expensive evidence based approach to treating the topic In your opinion, which approach (between most expensive and least expensive) would you recommend and why – please justify your response. The best suggested health professionals to help in the treatment of this topic Answer: Viral Meningitis Viral Meningitis is common in children who are below 5 years of age. Here the meninges, covering brain and spinal cord, are infected by a wide range of virus mostly enteroviruses (Logan & Macmahon, 2008). Risk Factor 90% of the Viral Meningitis is often followed by the infection of herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and mumps virus (Logan & Macmahon, 2008). Route Of Disease Transmission The virus causing meningitis often spread via direct contact with saliva or mucus of an infected person. The virus is also rapidly transmitted via feces of the children to the adults (Logan & Macmahon, 2008). The virus remains active in the feces for more than one week. The major routes of disease transmission are: Droplets through sneezing Coughing Kissing Contact while changing nappies Contaminated bed sheets Direct hand to hand contact Tips For Viral Meningitis Care There is no vaccine for viral meningitis therefore, prevention of disease and initial intervention are the most important aspect of treatments (Davis, 2008). It is recommended to use sanitizer as proper hand wash after Using Toilet Changing diaper Sneezing or coughing Before and after having meal Prevent direct contact with siblings if infected Other tips include: Do not share food or avoid same spoon with a person suffering from meningitis Avoid shaking hands Prevent direct contact with the contaminated bed sheets Getting To Know About Signs And Symptoms Symptoms usually begin after 3 to 10 days of viral exposure (Logan & Macmahon, 2008). Acute Fever Head ache Neck stiffness Photophobia Sore throat Rash Lethargy Myalgia Mumps (common in children) Irregular menstrual cycle Treatment There is no specific treatment for viral meningitis however, doctor recommended Complete bed rest Extra consumption of water or other fluids Medicine to relieve fever and headache (Logan & Macmahon, 2008) References Davis, L. E. (2008). Acute and recurrent viral meningitis. Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 10(3), 168. doi:10.1007/s11940-008-0018-9 Logan, S. A. E., & Macmahon, E. (2008). Viral meningitis. BMJ, 336(7634), 36. doi:10.1136/bmj.39409.673657.AE Nigrovic, L. E., Fine, A. M., Monuteaux, M. C., Shah, S. S., & Neuman, M. I. (2013). Trends in the management of viral meningitis at United States children's hospitals. Pediatrics, 131(4), 670. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-3077

CMHL1001 Evidence Informed Health Practice

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CMHL1001 Evidence Informed Health Practice

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