G H 305 Global Health And Justice

Questions: Dengue Fever: Spreading The Message, Stopping The Disease In your write up please address each of the following questions: 1) The problem that the case is trying to resolve. Why is the problem important? 2) Describe the challenges that were faced and the unique features of the intervention that allowed it to be successful. 3) Describe the key indicators or progress measures that could be tracked as part of the project or program. (e.g. How much did the indicators change?) 4) Who were the key players involved? 5) Does the program have a future direction? Assume you are the program coordinators and tell me some of your plans for the program for the next five years. 6) Do some research on at least one other program that impacts HIV/AIDS or malaria or Dengue Fever and compare and contrast each program using a table format. Answers: 1) Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne disease that concentrated in the tropics. The problem was important because the massive insecticides based effort was given to the dengue-transmitting mosquito, Aedes aegypt that was successfully eliminated from Latin America. However, due to rapid urbanization, the dengue fever emerged worsen than the previous one and resulted in approximately 25000 to 50000 deaths a year (Gilden, 2018). It lays eggs in the public water supply, which can be prevented by pesticides, but pesticides cause the toxicity. The problem is predominating because in severe cases dengue causes hemorrhagic fever and it has no specific treatment (Frank et al., 2016). The supportive care by the hospital only reduces the hemorrhagic fever related to mortality rate 2) Dengue specialist recent decade identified the importance of controlling dengue fever. Therefore, community participation model by Camino Verde is on trial for reducing the dengue (Gilden, 2018). The main challenges of the program are that although the program involved the communities but did not give instruction communities what to do rather it shows how to do and why (Frank et al., 2016). State programs around the world never explained anything rather programs instructed to scrub the water barrels and spray them. Mexico and Nicaragua have two different political culture which causes a problem (Gilden, 2018). In Acapulco, the crime rate is high and therefore people are afraid to open doors to strangers (Kutsuna et al., 2015). The unique features of the program are that it involves the whole community. Moreover, anti-mosquito techniques and social mobilization, explanation of the life cycle of the mosquito, larvae and using household tools to explain the breeding site of mosquito, sowing and selling fabric covers elastic rim and mosquito-eating fish in the pond, providing education and public consciousness were part of the interventions (Kutsuna et al., 2015). 3) The indicators of the program are households and school component. The residents receive training in the home, invested cleaning up the home (Frank et al., 2016). The important indicator is that public awareness increased, women find empowerment and ability to handle domestic violence (Frank et al., 2016). Previously, these indicators were not present but due to the program, the progress was positive. Moreover, brigadistas learn entomology and financial management. Moreover, the governing bodies passed a law that allows Camino Verde volunteers to clean the stagnant waters. 4) The key players of the Camino Verde program are Neil Anderson, executive director of CIET, Eva Harris, Director of the Center for Global Public Health at the University of California Berkeley, community leaders and activities who work together to make public health strategies based on the discussion of the evidence collected from the research (Gilden, 2018). 5) The program has a future direction since the initiatives are commendable. However, there is a certain drawback of the program, which failed the direction of the program. The next steps of the program will be the active presence of the governing bodies for reducing the global problem. the next step will be the use of chemicals that can replace pesticides since it shows toxicity (Gilden, 2018). The education should be provided to every person, even in school, college, households for increasing public awareness (Ochieng et al., 2015). The pilot project will be continued for public awareness that also includes selling the elasticized water barrel lids (Gilden, 2018). The healthcare sectors will provide the vaccines for preventing emerges of dengue and decrease domestic violence, especially in the remote area (Gilden, 2018). The program will increase the economic performance of the country and decrease the mortality rate (Gilden, 2018). 6) Military style sprey program government directed programs Camino Verde community based program State programs Anti mosquito program The problem was resource drainig Use of antilarval pesticides which arises the toxicity concern(Gilden, 2018). Helps in building social skills and evaluate hralth concerns. programs involves community and works in remote areas for resolving the issue (Gilden, 2018). Involves community. lack of instruction rather the volunteers mentioned how to use and why (Gilden, 2018). Based on the survey and implemented especially for households (Gilden, 2018). References: Frank, A. L., Beales, E. R., de Wildt, G., Sanchez, G. M., & Jones, L. L. (2017). ” We need people to collaborate together against this disease”: A qualitative exploration of perceptions of dengue fever control in caregivers’ of children under 5 years, in the Peruvian Amazon. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 11(9), e0005755. Gilden, D. (2018). Dengue Fever: Spreading the Message, Stopping the Disease » Case Studies for Global Health. Retrieved from https://www.casestudiesforglobalhealth.org/postcfm/dengue_fever_spreading_the_message_stopping_the_disease/ Kutsuna, S., Kato, Y., Moi, M. L., Kotaki, A., Ota, M., Shinohara, K., … & Sato, T. (2015). Autochthonous dengue fever, tokyo, japan, 2014. Emerging infectious diseases, 21(3), 517. Ochieng, C., Ahenda, P., Vittor, A. Y., Nyoka, R., Gikunju, S., Wachira, C., … & Juma, B. (2015). Seroprevalence of infections with dengue, Rift Valley fever and chikungunya viruses in Kenya, 2007. PloS one, 10(7), e0132645.

G H 305 Global Health And Justice

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