HLTEN510B Implement And Monitor Nursing Care For Consumers With Mental Health Conditions

Questions 1. UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness (1991) were released when it recognised that people with a mental illness were vulnerable, and were subject to a range of abuse. Focusing on Principle 9 ‘Treatment’ discuss how this principle would affect the care provision of a person who was suffering from a mental illness that required treatment. 2. Identify the priority themes of The Australian National Mental Health Plan (2003-2008). Keep your answer to dot points. 3.There are many different theories of personality development. Abraham Maslows renowned for his theory of human needs. What did Maslow identify as categories of human needs? 4. What does the ‘nature vs nurture’ debate propose?Provide one paragraph 5. At various times through your shift, you have been chatting to a client who is about your age. At the end of your shift, the client asks you for your phone number, and suggests that you meet up for coffee after he/she gets out of hospital. The client tells you that you are the only person who has really understood and helped them, and that they want to continue being friends with you. a) Identify and discuss what is occurring in this situation. In your response discuss transference and counter transference b) Outline how you would manage this situation. In your response you should discuss professional boundaries. 6. Delirium is common in the elderly. It can be difficult to differentiate between delirium and dementia. Identify the difference between the two in relation to the timeframe of onset of changes in behaviour. Identify two possible reasons for a delirium to develop in an elderly person. Answers Mental Health 1. The 9th principle of the protection of people with mental illness is about treatment. This principle has an effect on the way these persons are treated. First, the patient has every right to be treated in a less restricted area environment (Steinert, Steinert, Flammer & Jaeger, 2016). The treatment should be less intrusive or restrictive so that it can address the needs of the patients and ensure that the safety of the others is maintained. This treatment should be based on the prescribed plan that has been discussed by the patient and should be under constant review. A professional should carry out this treatment. The practitioner should apply standard ethics when carrying out the treatment. In addition, the treatment should enhance a person’s autonomy. 2. On July 2013. the Australian health ministers come up with a plan on National mental health, 2003-2008.This plan is meant to acknowledge the nature of the long-term reform. The plan aimed to consolidate the plans of the first two plans, address gaps in the two plans and look for new strategies. There are four main themes of this plans, which are: improving how services are responded to, fostering innovation, sustainability, and research, promoting the mental health of patients and preventing problems associated with mental health and also strengthening the quality of mental health. 3. Maslow Theory Has Five Levels Of Needs: Physiological needs These needs include the most basic and vital needs that help a person to survive, such as food, sleep, air, and water. This is the primary needs as no other needs can be met before they are met. Sexual reproduction according to Maslow is also a physiological need. Security needs These needs include security and safety, employment, safe neighbors, shelter, and healthcare. After fulfilling the basic needs, human beings still want more control over their lives and this is where security needs come in. Social needs These needs include affection and love. According to this needs, they are less basic than security and psychological needs. Involvement in religious and community groups and also relationships which include families, romantic attachments and friendships are a source of social needs ( Johnson & Marlow, 2017). Esteem needs These include appreciation and respect from others. Gaining these needs helps people to be more confident. Self-actualizing needs The people who have self-actualization are concerned with fulfilling their potential, personal growth and are not concerned with the opinion of others. 4. This debate centres around on the effect that genes have on the personalities have on humans. This is opposed to the influence brought by development and early environment. This theory led to people believing that a human’s personality is usually influenced by training and experience. John money a researcher explained that gender was due to the early conditioning of the body. However the nature part of this debate has gained a lot of attention, genes have led to new and different behaviour. Nature can lead to the development of health conditions that is mentally such as bipolar and depression. Nurture affects the mental health through genetic factors (Stanley, 2016). If a person is suspected to have genes that can lead to mental illness, positive nurturing of the behaviour can prevent the condition. 5. a) Transference and countertransference are terms that rise during a therapeutic relationship (McKie, Singer & Richardson, 2016). These terms are important in nurse and patient relationship. Transference involves the transfer of conflict, attitudes to the situation, circumstance, and present relationships. This term evolves from unresolved childhood experiences. These experiences are between parents or important people. This can cause the patient to feel more attached to the nurse. Countertransference has a reversed direction to transference. This involves the feelings, thoughts, and behaviors of the nurse about the patient. This may be due to the experiences of the nurses which are unresolved. The nurses may however not be aware of their actions. b) In the case of countertransference, the nurse should get and listen to the opinion of other health professionals. The relationship should not be ended; however, the other nurses should help the nurse to identify what they feel and how they should behave to this patient. The boundaries, however, should be maintained to ensure that the ethics have been maintained. In transference, the nurse can inform the patient that it can either be positive (Taylor, 2016). The nurse can help the patient experience the cause of transference instead of terminating the relationship 6. Delirium is a condition where a patient usually feels confused while suffering from dementia. This condition usually comes up suddenly and this may be a sign that a person has another illness. Aging is said to be a cause of delirium.This confusion can, however, go away. Dementia the loss of memory happens slowly over time. A person suffering from delirium has inattention.An individual cannot pay attention or focus on a task or an idea. Another cause of delirium is dementia. Delirium can go unrecognized even by the health professionals because its symptoms are similar to those of dementia(Fong, Inouye & Jones, 2017). References Fong, T. G., Inouye, S. K., & Jones, R. N. (2017).Delirium, Dementia, and Decline.Jama psychiatry, 74(3), 212-213. Johnson, S., & Marlow, N. (2017).special educational needs. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 102(1), 97-102. McKie, J., Singer, P., & Richardson, J. (2016). The allocation of health care resources: an ethical evaluation of the’QALY’approach. Routledge. Stanley, S. A. (2016). Nature vs. nurture in adipocyte responses to high-fat feeding.Science Translational Medicine, 8(348), 348ec116-348ec116. Steinert, C., Steinert, T., Flammer, E., & Jaeger, S. (2016). Impact of the UN convention on the rights of persons with disabilities (UN-CRPD) on mental health care research-a systematic review.BMC psychiatry, 16(1), 166. Taylor, C. (2016). Ethically Competent Radiology Nurses. Journal of Radiology Nursing, 35(4), 286-289.

HLTEN510B Implement And Monitor Nursing Care For Consumers With Mental Health Conditions

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