MHW 640 Mental Health Wellness And Health Care Integration

Question: 1. Summarize how a behavioral health provider would integrate physical and mental health with a patient who is interested in weight management but who is also struggling with depression. What are concerns a behavioral health provider needs to keep in mind for this type of patient? How do you imagine you may try to balance these concerns if you deal with this in your future work? 2. What are the goals of integrated behavioral health care? What are the benefits of integrated behavioral health care? What, if any, are the disadvantages to a service-delivery system that is like a “one-stop shop”? 3. Compare and contrast the treatment modalities for medical and mental health fields. Describe the role of the behavioral health provider for each discipline. Answer: Integrating Physical And Mental Health The behavioral health provider should comprehend major issues that arise during management of this patient, such as dealing with short-term and long-term mental illness patients who succumb due to early physical illness such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes (Naylor et al., 2016). Naylor et al. (2016), further notes that identification of those patients with long term physical health issues whose high utilization of services shows psychological and social problems rather than the severity of their physical state. Naylor et al. (2016), acknowledge that patients could be accessing healthcare services with idiopathic symptoms that may possess personality disorders. These concerns can be addressed through connection of the patients with their friends, relatives’ workmates and their neighbors. Advise patient to be active through identification of physical activity of their choice such as working fast and not going to the gym. The patients to take note of their surrounding as this will positively influence their thinking and how to approach different challenges. Integrated behavioral health care aids in the coordination of care that reduces fragmentation, unnecessary utilization of services and promotion of independence and self-care during service delivery (Bachrach et al., 2014). Provision of lucrative opportunities for multidisciplinary trainings in emergence of health-related problems is vital in integrated behavioral health. Accountability for the whole person is guaranteed as care team is responsible for the coordination and delivery of broad picture of physical and behavioral health services. There is knowledge sharing with primary health providers regarding early identification, diagnosis and the basic health treatment protocols (Unützer, Harbin, Schoenbaum, & Druss, 2013). The utilization of health information technology in communication and information exchange ensures that the different health care providers access patient data in real time, notes, Unützer, et al. (2014). Reduction of cross system misunderstanding as physical and behavioral health providers are trained in each other’s disciplines. According to Bachrach et al. (2014), there are challenges regarding financial sustainability in regard to integration of behavioral health care. Most countries do not set allocate adequate funds for utilization in the health sector. According to Baer (2015), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) modality emphasizes that the patients should be talked to so as to gain capacity needed for coping with challenging environment subjected to. This is achieved through comprehending factors that are responsible for occurrence for mental problems that can be used in the teaching of new behavior and perception of patients. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) gives patients capacity to deal with challenging emotions and other related conflicts. Tools of utilizing mindfulness, tolerance and interpersonal efficacy are provided (Baer, 2015). On the other hand, psychopharmacology deals with the use medicine in the treatment of some mental health problems. Medications have been sort of a miracle in the management of mental disorders if used correctly. The behavior health staffs should assess the behavioral health requirements of their patients and provide non-pharmacological activities in collaboration with other team members. Where as in Medical treatment modalities they should consult with other medical team on medication management of mental illnesses. References: Bachrach, D., Anthony, S., Detty, A., Manatt, P., & Phillips, L. L. P. (2014). State strategies for integrating physical and behavioral health services in a changing Medicaid environment. New York: Commonwealth Fund. Baer, R. A. (Ed.). (2015). Mindfulness-based treatment approaches: Clinician’s guide to evidence base and applications. Elsevier. Naylor, C., Das, P., Ross, S., Honeyman, M., Thompson, J., & Gilburt, H. (2016). Bringing together physical and mental health. King’s Fund. Unützer, J., Harbin, H., Schoenbaum, M., & Druss, B. (2013). The collaborative care model: An approach for integrating physical and mental health care in Medicaid health homes. Health Home Information Resource Center, 1-13.

MHW 640 Mental Health Wellness And Health Care Integration

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