NUR342 Evidence Based Health Research And Practice

Questions: Each student will present a component of the Populaton-Based Service Plan.individual research undertaken by each student for the purposes of preparing the presentation of the Population-Based Service Plan. The summary should include the following. 1. What is the purpose of an Environmental Scan for a population-based health plan? 2. What is the ecternal environment and what is the internal environment for the local Health District you are studying’ 3. What planning has the local Health District undertaken to date which is relevant to the development of the Environmental Scan? 4. What planning have other relevant health authorities including the NSW Ministry of Health undertaken to date which s relevant to the dmeopment of the Environmental Scan? 5. What data is relevant to the preparation of Sections 4.5.6 and 7′ 6. The LHD will also be located m one or more Primary Health Networks (PHNs) which conduct a Needs Assmenet for their network. The PHNs include General Practitioner (GP) practices so that their main focus d primary health care. What relevant data and findings do their Needs Assessment present which is relevant to the Environmertal Scan? Answers: 1.Environmental scanning is an important tool which is used in retrieving as well as organizing data, at the time of decision making process by any organization. The scanning is used to investigate the external factors that can affect the working strategy. In a population-based health plan it is important as it provides the knowledge about current socio-economic, technological and political context of the region. Health programs are generally geared to any specific communities and environmental scanning thus help to incorporate the needs of that particular community (Brown et al., 2016). Environmental scanning can help population-based health care by developing some evidence-based policies to the researchers. 2.External environment- The Mid North Coast contains a wealth of natural resources and features. The natural resources are the integral part of the economy of that region. Whereas, some areas are subject to natural hazards which needs to be carefully managed at the time of future development. Internal environment- The population of the region is growing gradually every year and the growth proportion is projected to grow to 20% by the end of 2031. The average IRSD score of the region is 1000, and the aboriginals are ranked as the more disadvantaged communities than average (Lock et al., 2017). Internal environment also depicts the health status of the people. The increased population can become barrier in the healthcare plan and strategies for this region. 3.The Local Health District has planned to develop many strategies for the environmental scanning purpose. For the scanning of external environment, regional and geographical data has been collected. In order to scan the internal environment of Mid North Coast, the social and economical status of the residents and the development rate of population have been measured (Mortimer et al., 2016). Collection of data regarding the social health has been incorporated in the plan. Apart from that, in the planning and development of environmental scan of that region, data will be collected from the aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders also about their health and socio-economic status. 4.In order to develop the environmental scan of Mid North Coast, some health authorities including the NSW Health Department has also taken some initiatives. In collaboration with Breast Screen NSW, Cancer Institute NSW and ABS population estimates, the breast cancer screening for the people of that region have been done in order to collect data on their health status (Ward et al., 2015). In the process, the data collected from the Mid North Coast was compared with the data collected for the whole NSW. PHN North Coast is an Australian Government initiative which also collected data regarding the age, population and employment of the aboriginal people of that region for environmental scanning. 5.The data of ERP 2016 is relevant and it depicts the current and the projected demographics for the Mid North Coast region is 48.80% male and 51.20% female so it seems that number of females are higher than the number of males (Lock et al., 2017). The data from the socio-economic status and lifestyle of the people can be the relevant to the determinant of health for the residents of that region. The evidence of disease and screening methods, employment opportunity can provide relevant data for the burden of disease as well as morbidity and the mortality of the people of that particular region. 6.The primary Health Networks will focus to reduce the disparities in the health outcomes of the aboriginal and the non-aboriginal people of Mid North Coast. Reviewing the procurement policies can help in providing relevant data related to this. Environmental scanning can act as a public health tool (Brown et al., 2016). Data from the predictive analysis will also be relevant. Understanding the needs of the community, developing a conversation with the people of the community will reveal the needs of the people which will help to set goals of healthcare strategies by the GP and it will also help to manage some chronic disease (Ward et al., 2015). References Brown, B. B., Haines, M., Middleton, S., Paul, C., D’Este, C., Klineberg, E., & Elliott, E. (2016). Development and validation of a survey to measure features of clinical networks. BMC health services research, 16(1), 531. Lock, M. J., Stephenson, A. L., Branford, J., Roche, J., Edwards, M. S., & Ryan, K. (2017). Voice of the Clinician: the case of an Australian health system. Journal of health organization and management, 31(6), 665-678. Mortimer, J. W., McLachlan, C. S., Hansen, C. J., Assareh, H., Last, A., McKay, M. J., & Shakespeare, T. P. (2016). Use of hypofractionated post?mastectomy radiotherapy reduces health costs by over $2000 per patient: An A ustralian perspective. Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology, 60(1), 146-153. Ward, K. F., Trent, M., Hull, B. P., Quinn, H. E., Dey, A., & Menzies, R. I. (2015). Evaluating the implementation of the 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine supplementary dose program in Australian primary health care settings. BMC health services research, 15(1), 109.

NUR342 Evidence Based Health Research And Practice

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