PBH91001 Appraising Evidence

Question: On completion of Week 3 students, should be able to: 1. Distinguish between descriptive, observational, analytic and experimental research designs. 2. Identify how different types of variables, levels of measurement and analytic strategies are used in quantitative research. 3. Explain which aspects of a quantitative study design can influence internal and external validity. Answer: Introduction A form of therapy where music is used to improve a person’s mental health condition especially any individual who is suffering from anxiety and depression is known as Music therapy. It has been seen that various patients who are suffering from cancer are suffering from anxiety and depression. It has been proved that music has been used a non-invasive method to reduce the depression among the patients (Jasemi, Aazami, Zabihi, 2016). What is the percentage of people across the world suffers from anxiety? How listening to music for atleast 20 mins each day can reduce the stress and anxiety among the population who are suffering from depression? Why it is important to reduce the depression among patients specially those who are suffering from cancers? What is the type of music that can actually help to reduce the depression among patients? What is the main cause of depression, anxiety and stress among the entire middle aged population across the world? How music therapy can reduce the risk of a patient who is being suffering from heart diseases? How hospitals across the world are using the music therapy treatment to reduce the stress and anxiety among patients? How music therapy can help mothers to cope with the post-delivery depression? How music therapy is different from other forms of therapy like medications, group therapy, family therapy, recreational therapy and many more? How this therapy is helping patients to overcome their stress, anxiety or depression? The questions which has been asked in Activity 1.1 summarizes to one specific question that how can music therapy reduces the stress and anxiety among individuals. The answer to this question can be achieved by doing a survey in at least 50 hospitals who are treating their patients using music therapy. The questions which are being asked are mostly associated with the Phenomology form of study design. This form of study deals with the structure of one’s consciousness. It also deals with intellectualism (Merleau-Ponty, 2013). As per the PICO format the questions can also be structured. P stands for Patient, population or problem situation, I stands for Intervention, C stands for comparison and O stands for outcome. What is the percentage of population that are suffering from anxieties, depressions or stress across the world? (P) What is the effectiveness of this therapy? (I) How music therapy is different from any other form of therapy like family or recreational therapy? (C) How this therapy is helpful for the patients in overcoming their stress, anxiety and depression? (O) A survey has been conducted where 40 patients from a particular hospital who are suffering from anxiety and depression has been asked that how music therapy is helpful for them. Based on the feedback it has been seen that music therapy helps the patients to recover more quickly than other form of treatment. Conclusion This report is based on the importance of the music therapy for eradiation of mental conditions of various individuals. Through questionnaire method it has been seen that Music therapy is more effective than other therapies to reduce depression. References Jasemi, M., Aazami, S., & Zabihi, R. E. (2016). The effects of music therapy on anxiety and depression of cancer patients. Indian journal of palliative care, 22(4), 455. Merleau-Ponty, M. (2013). Phenomenology of perception. Routledge.

PBH91001 Appraising Evidence

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