PBHE111 Introduction To Health Care Administration

Question: The journal article selected for each review cannot be one that is from the Required Reading list for this course. Conversely, a journal article can be selected for this assignment from the reference list contained at the end of each chapter in Nash text book Students are highly encouraged to chose articles for this assignment from this list as they all meet the requirements of this assignment. The selected article must be from the current professional health sciences literature (within the last six years) and about a population centered health care issue and or initiative. Answer: Article 1 By Kellermann (2002) Introduction Population centered health is described by the world health organization as the umbrella term under which all aspect of healthcare is considered across all healthcare systems. Hence, it is easy to understand that using these guidelines and policies, contribution to local as well as global healthcare is achievable (Schiller, Lucas & Peregoy, 2012). Besides this, majority of the population do not have any health coverage and due to this they are unable to get quality healthcare for their ailments (Ward et al., 2013). Therefore, the aim of this section is to review article by Kellermann (2002) regarding the health coverage in USA. Review Health insurance is one of the crucial aspects of healthcare system as using these, people can avail quality healthcare service whenever needed. Moreover, it provides them with financial aid so that their socio-economic status does not become a barrier in receiving such care. The first article by Kellermann (2002) included in the study discusses about availability of health insurance among Americans. This is an important information as the Census Bureau of the USA determines that the rate of uninsured people has only been decreased by 0.3 from 2015 to 2017 and therefore most of the people in USA are not been able to get quality healthcare for their benefit. The article discussed several myths and truths about the health insurance system of USA and mentions that private health insurance are much more accepted than the governmental health insurance system in USA (Kellermann, 2002). For example, people think that without any health insurance, they can get the quality healthcare whenever they need however, the study revealed that if the people are not insured, they are not been able to visit healthcare facilities. On the other hand, the study also revealed that the age group 19 to 34 are among the uninsured population as they are new in their workplace and such workplaces do not provide health coverage to these fresh employees (Millett et al., 2012). Moreover, only 4% of this age group is insured under governmental or private healthcare system. Further, the article also provided the reason that influences people to be uninsured and the primary reason or influence was their type of job (Cawley, Moriya & Simon, 2015). Studies revealed that most of the people uninsured used to work in smaller startup organizations that did not provided them with health coverage. Besides them most of them were not having any fulltime jobs or full year employment that affected their chances to obtain health insurance. Summary While concluding it should be mentioned that both the articles reviewed in this assessment had their importance for the students as the knowledge present in these papers are important for a successful healthcare profession. The article by Kellermann (2002) successfully provided the truths and facts about the state of healthcare insurance in USA and mentioned the barriers due to which people are unable to receive such insurance. Article 2: By Fielding And Teutsch (2009) Introduction Over the years, the United States has achieved tremendous success in the field of clinical and public health domain by reducing the rate of child mortality, increased life span and control over crucial health concerns. However, combining clinical care with public healthcare is the primary concern of the healthcare department of USA. Therefore, the primary aim of this assignment is to review article by Fielding and Teutsch (2009) regarding combining clinical care and public health care respectively. Further, while reviewing the advantages and benefits of the articles for other students will be recommended. Finally, in the conclusion section a brief summary of the articles with overall evaluation will be provided in the assignment. Review This article by Fielding and Teutsch (2009) mentioned the need of clinical treatment with that of the public health treatments as combining these two would be helpful in achieving healthcare goals easily and rapidly. While describing these, the researchers mentioned the guide, achievability of the guideline and the gaps present in achieving them. It is an important aspect and a proper knowledge of this aspect will help the students to understand the need of integrating two care services for the betterment of the population (Fielding & Teutsch, 2009). Further the knowledge of gaps such as disparity on providing healthcare, concern about acceptability of the interventions, lack of translational research data and evidences will help them to understand the extent of application of these care process (Ward et al., 2013). Summary While concluding this article, it should be mentioned that this article reviewed in this assessment holds major importance for the students. The article by Fielding and Teutsch, (2009) mentioned the need of combining clinical care with public healthcare system so that quality and focus of the healthcare system could be increased for public healthcare domain. Therefore, both the ideas were new to learn and hence, it was important to know about such aspects within the course. References: Cawley, J., Moriya, A. S., & Simon, K. (2015). The impact of the macroeconomy on health insurance coverage: Evidence from the great recession. Health economics, 24(2), 206-223. Fielding, J. E., & Teutsch, S. M. (2009). Integrating clinical care and community health: delivering health. JAMA, 302(3), 317-319. Kellermann, A. L. (2002). Coverage matters: insurance and health care. Annals of emergency medicine, 40(6), 644-647. Millett, G. A., Peterson, J. L., Flores, S. A., Hart, T. A., Jeffries 4th, W. L., Wilson, P. A., … & Remis, R. S. (2012). Comparisons of disparities and risks of HIV infection in black and other men who have sex with men in Canada, UK, and USA: a meta-analysis. The Lancet, 380(9839), 341-348. Schiller, J. S., Lucas, J. W., & Peregoy, J. A. (2012). Summary health statistics for US adults: national health interview survey, 2011. Ward, B. W., Clarke, T. C., Freeman, G., & Schiller, J. S. (2013). Early release of selected estimates based on data from the January–September 2014 National Health Interview Survey.

PBHE111 Introduction To Health Care Administration

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