PHCA9504 Critical Practice In Indigenous Health

Question: Discuss about the Critical Practice In Indigenous Health, The material focuses more on poverty but does not speak of the social disadvantage of the health condition of indigenous people in Australia. Answer: Introduction: There is an incontrovertible link between poverty, the indigenous nature of some individuals in Australia to health and healthcare provision. Australia is among the countries that portrays this poor health patterns between high and low income groups (Walter, 2007). Health social determinants evidently prove that poverty is the main cause of Aboriginal poor health. Structural social determinants of populations also enlist the factors that affect healthcare as, social exclusion, stress, food, unemployment, transport and social support. Walter’s article makes us understand that there is a correlation between the Aboriginal individuals in Australia and the listed factors. It is up to the healthcare practitioners to understand the psychosocial determinants to poor health. They can begin by explicitly understanding the broader political, social, the economic nature that relates to Aboriginal poverty and Aboriginal health (Marmot, 2011). As a healthcare practitioner it is important to observe equality because societal inequalities bring about health problems. The implications of poor access to healthcare worsen the circumstances of quality healthcare at homes, during birth, at old age and at work. The hidden agenda of the subject in this material is inequality in every sector including resources and access to power. The material clearly shows the expectancy life gap of 17 years between non-indigenous and indigenous Australians. The material focuses more on poverty but does not speak of the social disadvantage of the health condition of indigenous people in Australia. This is important because the social gradient indicates that most poor countries face the same challenges as the indigenous Australians. For instance, they report many cases of premature deaths, high rates of heart attacks and other cardiovascular diseases. In relation to the enlisted factors above one can conclude that poverty is not the only cause of poor health and it is up to the health management team to improve the quality of healthcare by observing equality in health (Bailie & Wayte, 2006). Reference Bailie, R. S. & Wayte, K. J., 2006. Housing and health in Indigenous communities: Key issues for housing and health improvement in remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. Menzies School of Health Research, Casuarina, Northern Territory, Australia, 14(1), pp. 178-183. Marmot, M., 2011. Social determinants and the health of Indigenous Australians. Health is dependent on conditions that enable people to live lives they would choose to live, 194(10), p. 2/2. Walter, M., 2007. Aboriginality,Poverty and Health—Exploring the Connections. Chapter 5 Exploring the Underlying Social Determinants of Aboriginal Health, p. 1/14.

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