PHE5PUH Principles Of Public Health

Question: Discuss the importance of either communicable disease surveillance or non-discussion communicable disease surveillance. Choose only one. Answer: Noncommunicable disease surveillance is the current, systematic data collection and analysis to give information on nations noncommunicable disease risk groups, burden, estimates of the disease mortality, and risk factors for the disease, morbidity as well as the national system’s response (Riley et al., 2016). It is of great significance because it spells out the information which is essential for policy and programme development. It is an integral tool by the World health organization’s duty in the control and prevention of non-communicable diseases. Surveillance of a disease is very significant because it helps countries to monitor and evaluate the current trends and patterns of disease. A country that invests in monitoring gets a firm grip on the better management and prevention of non-communicable diseases (World Health Organization, 2018). Data collected in the surveillance assists a country to set its priorities as well as developing interventions targeting on the reverse of the epidemic caused by the non-communicable disease. Treatment of conditions is very costly, hence the surveillance of the risk factor is an important strategy. Since noncommunicable diseases pose a considerable burden globally, with heart disease, cancer, stroke, respiratory diseases, and diabetes being the most rapidly increasing sicknesses, it is essential for countries to engage in surveillance. These infections have an impact economically, and socially hence requiring urgent and strategic actions. According to Riley et al. (2016), the significant NCDs led to 63% of deaths in 2012, approximately, 38 billion deaths per year. These deaths could be largely preventable and reducible through the surveillance. Investing in surveillance of non-communicable diseases is cost efficient as compared to bearing the costly effect of non-communicable diseases together with their control and associated n A good example, a non-communicable disease epidemic is intense and can cause a total of 3 million deaths in a year. Future projections based on the country’s health data predict an alarming increase in the prevalence of rising in fatalities by the next two years, without any serious action taken. Surveillance of the disease remains the main course of action to such a case hence proving its significance. References World Health Organisation (2016, 2018). Noncommunicable diseases. Retrieved from World Health Organisation: https://www.emro.who.int/noncommunicable-diseases/publications/questions-and-answers-on-importance-of-surveillance-in-preventing-and-controlling-noncommunicable-diseases.html Riley, L., Guthold, R., Cowan, M., Savin, S., Bhatti, L., Armstrong, T., & Bonita, R. (2016). The World Health Organization STEPwise approach to noncommunicable disease risk-factor surveillance: methods, challenges, and opportunities. American journal of public health, 106(1), 74-78.

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PHE5PUH Principles Of Public Health

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